Your green bin can be used to recycle only plastics, cartons, tins and cans. Your Blue bin is for paper and card only.
If you have a blue bin and a green bin for recycling, please see the information below on what can go in each bin.
On your day of collection, please place your bin at the kerbside by 7am with the lid fully closed. Please remove any straps, locks or weights before presenting your bin.
Unfortunately, we cannot take anything that is not in the bin. It is vital that all items are in the bin with the lid shut.
What can I put in my green bin?
The green bin is only for plastic bottles, tubs and trays; cartons; and metal cans.
Everything in your green bin needs to be clean, empty and dry.
Plastic bottles, detergent and shampoo bottles. Rinse out and squash them to save space. Top Tip: Lids can be recycled in the green bin too, whether attached to the bottles or loose. You can recycle clear and coloured plastic.
Yoghurt and pudding pots, margarine tubs, noodle pots, ready-made soup and pasta pots, plastic bags. They should all be empty and rinsed to ensure they are not contaminated by food residue.
Clean foil trays, pie/quiche trays, clean tin foil. Please ensure trays are rinsed and dry before placing in the bin.
Drinks cans and food tins, you don't need to remove labels but please rinse the cans before placing in the bin.
Aerosol Cans, please ensure they are as empty as possible.
Juice, soup, custard and smoothie cartons. Top Tip: Rinse and flatten to save space and remove lids and put them in the green bin too.
What can I put in my blue bin?
Your blue bin is only for paper, card and cardboard.
Everything in your blue bin must be clean, empty and dry.
Cardboard boxes and corrugated cardboard boxes. Top Tip: Flatten cardboard boxes to save space.
Toilet roll and kitchen roll tubes.
Envelopes (with or without windows).
Shredded Paper Top Tip: If the shredded paper can be placed inside a newspaper or cardboard box this will stop the shreddings flying out the bin when being collected, please do not put the shreddings in a plastic bag.
Cards without glitter or foil. If the glitter/foil section can be removed please do so and place in the grey bin then recycle the remainder of the card, otherwise please place the card in the grey bin
Cereal Boxes, washing powder boxes.
Cardboard Egg Boxes.
Cardboard Sleeves from Packaging.
What NOT to put in your blue or green bins
The following items should NEVER be placed in the blue or the green recycling bin:
Batteries have the potential to cause fires in our collection vehicles or recycling facilities. Please take all batteries including household batteries, rechargeable batteries, lithium ion batteries and car batteries to one of our five Community Recycling Centres.
Waste electrical equipment cannot be processed at our recycling facilities and those with batteries can also cause fires in our collection vehicles. We have a separate company who collect and recycle this waste from our recycling centres, therefore please take any waste electrical equipment to one of our five Community Recycling Centres.
Food waste can spread through the load when compressed in the collection vehicle, contaminating other items. Please ensure your leftovers are removed and disposed in the brown bin before recycling any packaging items.
Crisp packets/tubes, while made of both foil and plastic these items cannot be recycled in the blue or green bins due to the mix of materials and they are usually greasy on the inside, they therefore have to be disposed of in the grey bin. Alternatively you can check the Terracycle (opens new window) website for local drop off points to recycle these items or take them to your local supermarket to recycle in their soft plastic recycling scheme.
Tissues, kitchen roll and paper towels are usually wet or dirty and cannot be recycled. They should be placed in the grey bin.
Items with food waste on them can spread through the load when compressed in the collection vehicle, contaminating other items. This is our biggest problem with contamination as wet and dirty items are rejected at the recycling facility. Please ensure your recycling is clean, empty and dry before putting it in your green or blue bin. If your packaging can't be rinsed please dispose of it in your grey bin.
Food pouches are similar to crisp packets as they are usually a mix of materials and often have food residue on the inside, therefore they should be disposed of in the grey bin or taken to a supermarket to recycle in their soft plastics recycling scheme.
Sweet wrappers are usually a mix of plastic and foil and cannot be recycled in your green bin as the materials cannot be separated, therefore they should be disposed of in your grey bin or taken to a local supermarket to recycle in their soft plastic recycling scheme.
Blister packets, although made of plastic the type of plastic is too rigid to be recycled in your kerbside bins and is also mixed with the metal foil which can't be separated and should be disposed of in your grey bin.
Clothing, textiles and shoes cannot be accepted in the green or blue bins. They cause operational problem at the recycling facility as they wrap round the wheel of the conveyor belts at the recycling facility, which have to be stopped and cut out. Please take clothing to a textile bank (opens new window).
Glass is broken by being compacted in the back of the collection vehicle. It can then injure staff that sort the materials and it also contaminates the recycling, which means that it can be rejected by the manufacturers. Please take glass to a glass recycling point.
Hangers of any kind cannot be recycled in any of your recycling bins as the plastic is to rigid and is mixed with the metal hook on the top, they should therefore be reused or disposed of in your grey bin.
Polystyrene cannot be recycled in the blue or green bins. Please put it in your grey bin.
Bubble wrap cannot be recycled in the blue or green bins. Please put it in your grey bin or take it to your local supermarket where it can be recycled as part of their soft plastics recycling scheme (please check your local store beforehand as not all supermarkets accept bubble wrap).
Although plastic, toys cannot be recycled in the green or blue bins. They have the potential to damage sorting equipment as the recycling facility is not designed to deal with this material. If the toys are still in working order they can be taken to a charity shop or posted online to be reused. Please take broken toys to a community recycling centre.
Nappies cannot be recycled therefore please dispose of them in your grey bin.
Although metal tins and cans are accepted in the green bin other metal items such as cutlery, cooking equipment, metals bowls etc are recycled differently and cannot be collected in your kerbside bins. Please take your other metal items to a community recycling centre..
Like food waste, cooking oil and fat can spread through the load in the bin lorry and contaminate other clean recycling. Unfortunately West Lothian's Recycling Centres do not accept cooking oil. Please pour cooled cooking oil into a sealed container and place in your .
Pizza and takeaway boxes, although made from cardboard they are usually covered in grease or food residue from the food items (and often still contain food leftovers and pizza crusts!). If your items are unclean please place them in the grey bin, only clean, empty and dry packaging can be recycled in the blue and green bins.
Please don't put your recycling inside plastic bags. If material is inside plastic bags it prevents it being separated for recycling. Unfortunately we have also found that plastic bags often contain general waste, which if opened spread across the conveyor belt, causing the whole process line to be stopped and cleaned, causing delays and increasing processing costs.
Liquids left inside plastic bottles can spread through the load when compressed in the collection vehicle, contaminating other items. Please ensure you empty all of your bottles before recycling in the green bin, all items should be clean, empty and dry. This is our biggest problem with contamination as wet and dirty items are rejected at the recycling facility.
Top tips for recycling:
Everything must be clean and dry - wet and dirty materials such as food and drinks waste, nappies and pet waste spreads through the whole load and means it can be rejected and landfilled.
If your green or blue bin contains items in black bin bags or bin liners it will not be collected.
Please try not to compact the material in your bin, this can result in your bin being half emptied on collection day. If your bin is not fully emptied due to the material being compacted, or frozen together in winter months, it is your responsibility to loosen the material ready for your next scheduled collection. No additional collection will be provided for half emptied bins.
Due to health and safety of our staff, please ensure that your bin is not too heavy as this can result in the bin lip snapping and the bin falling when lifted onto the lorry. This is dangerous for collection staff. If your bin is deemed to be too heavy it will not be emptied and it is your responsibility to ensure items are removed so that the bin can be emptied on the next collection day. No additional collections will be provided for bins which are considered to be too heavy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Recycling collections are every two weeks. They alternate between green and blue with grey bins being collected on the weeks in between. i.e. green, grey, blue, grey, green, etc. Your brown bin is collected every two weeks. You can check your collection days here.
The green bin is used to recycle empty, clean and dry plastics, cartons, tins and cans. For example:
Empty aerosols
Clean tinfoil
Empty plastic bags e.g. carrier bags, bread or vegetable bags
Empty and clean plastic bottles e.g. shampoo, detergent or drinks bottles
Empty and clean plastic trays e.g. from microwave meals, fruit punnets or biscuits
Empty and clean plastic tubs e.g. margarine or ice cream tubs
Empty and clean plastic pots e.g. yoghurt pots, pudding pots, noodle and soup pots.
Empty and clean cans e.g. drinks cans.
Empty and clean tins e.g. soup, beans, tuna etc.
Top Tip: Please ensure all material is rinsed out and dry before going in the green bin.
Your blue bin is only used for clean and dry paper and cardboard and non-laminated paper, such as:
Newspapers
Catalogues
Magazines
Junk mail
Cereal boxes
Kitchen and toilet roll tubes
Cardboard egg cartons
Envelopes (including those with windows)
Cardboard boxes (including corrugated card).
To reduce the level of contamination in the recycling material which will in turn save money and can then be spent on other services.
Contamination is any material or substance present in the bin which shouldn't be there, for example nappies or glass in the blue bin. Food and liquid contamination are the main issues we face when dealing with recycling in West Lothian as when products like half full juice bottles, yoghurt pots which haven't been rinsed, dirty tins or full milk cartons are collected and compacted in the bin lorry the food and liquid can spread over even more material. There is no way of cleaning material at our recycling facility, therefore if material arrives which is too contaminated it cannot be processed for recycling. This is particularly problematic when paper and card is mixed with food contamination as this soaks up more of the liquid and cannot be separated for recycling.
At the moment around 83% of the blue bin material in West Lothian is contaminated, which can include food waste, liquids, dirty nappies, used tissues, unrinsed food packaging, glass, clothes, etc. This means that the material can't be recycled and ends up as landfill or energy from waste. It costs the Council more money to dispose of landfill material than it does to dispose of recycling material, if that recycling is clean and dry. This is why ask that all material in the blue and new green bin is clean and dry before going in the bin, meaning we can simultaneously save waste from landfill and save money which can be spent on other essential Council services - it's a win win!
Separating recycling material into a bin for paper and card and a bin for plastics, tins and cans aims to reduce the level of contamination in the bins. As mentioned above, food contamination can spread over lots of material when compacted in the bin lorry and this is even more problematic when mixed with paper and card which soaks up this food and liquid. By separating the material we are aiming to achieve higher quality recycling, particularly higher quality paper and card, which in turn will reduce how much we spend on contaminated loads going to landfill. The money saved can then be better spent elsewhere on other essential services.
Material is separated at the recycling facility by hand sorting when it arrives, therefore some bulky contamination can be removed. However there is no way of cleaning the material which is contaminated by food or liquid and will also have spread over other material in the load. Paper and cardboard soak up liquid and food which cannot then be cleaned. However, if each household rinses their containers for the green bin and insures only paper and card is placed in the blue bin before they are collected in the lorry this will reduce the likelihood of contamination.
As mentioned, contamination costs the Council a lot of money to dispose of, particularly if it is landfilled. The more contamination, the more the Council is charged for this. Therefore by separating materials, particularly paper and card, and having a higher quality recyclate, we hope to reduce the level of contamination and therefore reduce the disposal cost, saving the Council money which can then be spent on other local services. Not to mention the environmental cost of landfill/incineration - reducing waste and recycling is much better for the environment.
The Council does a lot to try and educate residents about the importance of waste reduction and recycling. The Waste Education and Engagement team visit schools and community groups regularly to promote the 3 R's, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. They can provide presentations to discuss what should go in each of the bins both at school and at home. The team also have lots of fun games and activities for all age groups (including adults!) to provide information about what should go in the bins and how our material is recycled.
The team also arrange a variety of events throughout the year to promote reuse including clothes swaps (Swish events) and reuse homes, while also being available to discuss any queries householders have about their recycling.
In addition to all of these fun activities we also have literature in the form leaflets and bins stickers available should householders wish to read up on recycling and ways to reduce contamination. Please also keep an eye out on our Household Recycling and Waste page on the website and social media for lots of up to date information about your household bins and how, where and what to recycle. We have a variety of pages with hints and tips on our website to help you understand recycling and avoid contamination, as well as reducing how much waste you produce. Check out the Waste Education for Schools and the Community and Reduce, Reuse, Recycle pages on the website for more info!
If you are interested in receiving more information about recycling or waste education materials or would like our Waste Education team to visit your school or community group please complete the online form available on the website: Enquire about Waste Education Resources.
Yes, many other council's in Scotland use a twin bin system to collect their recycling, such as Falkirk, South Lanarkshire and Fife and it has proved to be very successful in increasing recycling rates and reducing contamination.
No, householders cannot have a larger/additional black bin instead of recycling bins in order to dispose of their waste. The purpose behind the smaller grey bin is to encourage residents to recycle more waste and make use of their recycling bins by reducing the landfill waste capacity available at the kerbside. Should householders have any additional landfill waste this can be disposed of at their local Community Recycling Centre..
If households have medical needs which require an additional bin this should be arranged through your District Nurse.
If households have a large family which requires additional grey bin capacity you can apply for an additional grey bin using the Request an additional grey bin form on the website.
Bins should be stored within your property and not left out on the street unless it is on their scheduled collection day. For flatted properties it is the responsibility of the factors to ensure that there is sufficient storage for the bins to avoid bins being abandoned on the street and blocking access paths.
While the Council appreciates that residents have requested kerbside glass recycling unfortunately there are no plans to implement this system at the moment. Glass recycling is available at all of our CRC's and at various locations throughout the county and we would encourage residents, where possible, to utilise these collections which will also help to save space in your grey bin.
Glass recycling locations can be found on the Glass Recycling webpage.
Yes, while we all need to take responsibility for our own waste and ensure that it is disposed of in a sustainable manner, retailers and businesses should also take some responsibility for the packaging they produce. There are various changes to legislation and new initiatives which have already seen progress in reducing packaging by encouraging businesses to sign up to voluntary initiatives.
For example, the UK Plastics Pact aims to reduce the amount of plastic packaging on supermarket shelves and create a circular economy by ensuring plastic waste does not end up in our seas and countryside. You can find out more information and which companies have agreed to sign up to the initiative on the WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Project) website: WRAP UK Plastic Pact (opens new window).
The Courtauld Commitment is a voluntary agreement which brings together organisations across the food system to make food & drink production and consumption more sustainable. You can find further information on this, including which companies have signed up to the initiative, on the WRAP website: WRAP Courtauld Commitment (opens new window).
The Scottish Government have also passed legislation which will come into practice throughout Scotland in July 2023 for a Deposit Return Scheme (opens new window) on all drinks sold in glass, metal or PET plastic containers. Under this scheme all retailers who sell products in these containers must provide a return point where customers can get their deposit of 20p back for each container. The aim is to encourage both manufacturers and retailers to provide sustainable packaging and ways for consumers to sustainably dispose of the packaging after use, but also to encourage local residents to do the right thing by the environment and return their packaging. Again this scheme will promote a circular economy for our packaging to ensure the valuable resources remain in the system in a sustainable manner and are not wasted in our oceans and local environment .
Unfortunately, we are not able to provide different sizes of bins because we don't have the space for the additional storage. We have to order a significant number of bins in the size we require in order to make the cost achievable for us. The number of smaller size blue and green bins we would need to order for a limited number of households would be prohibitive and our funding is limited.
You can ask us to remove the green or blue bin, however extra capacity in the grey bin will not be provided. If you would like a recycling bin removed we would suggest that you think about which materials you produce the most of and ask us to remove the bin which you have least need for.
The blue bins are used only for paper and card and green bins are used only for clean, empty and dry containers including plastic bottles, tins and cans, cartons (such as those used for soup and juice). Please note that if you ask us to remove one of the bins and contaminate the other bin (i.e. if you have a blue bin and put cans in it) we will not empty it.
Another option is to ask a neighbour if they would be willing to share bins so that one of you keeps the blue bin and one keeps the green bin on their property.
Under the current legislation (Environmental Protection Act 1990 s.46)
'The waste collection authority may, by notice, require an occupier to place the waste for collection in receptacles of a specified kind and number.'
This is why West Lothian Council, as the waste collection authority, is not required to carry out a consultation process regarding the introduction of the green bins.
We understand that the recycling system may not be convenient for everyone but we have endeavoured to provide the most appropriate service to reduce contamination, environmental impact and waste disposal costs in order to benefit everyone.
